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	<title>水自流 &#187; 权限</title>
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		<title>重玩Ubuntu &#8211; Oct 24, 2007</title>
		<link>http://www.shuiziliu.com/blog/aspiration/ubuntu-710.html</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 24 Oct 2007 08:36:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>水自流</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[凌云壮志|Fly]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ubuntu]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[权限]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[<p>在家里呆着闷，就弄点事情来消磨一下时光。在这里自我批评一下，买了自行车就要好好出去走走，现在决定写完这篇口水话就出去转转，就算不出去转转到楼下转转，不到楼下转转坐在椅子上转转也好。</p>
<p>自从上次安装了Ubuntu到电脑上后不久就很少登录到这里来了，因为某一次升级到7.04后发现最开始在Grub那里登录就出现错误提示，虽然能够进入系统，但是能够提高娱乐效应的因素确实太少，就慢慢生疏了。这次7.10的发布，让我又动了升级的念头。</p>
<p>昨天将磁盘重新布局了一下，心里话：其实我也不知道这样跟以前的<a href="http://www.shuiziliu.com/blog/aspiration/about-ubuntu-install.html">那样</a>有什么区别，只是将Var那个区跟home合并而已。然后就安装以前刻录好的7.04版本，本来想下载7.10来刻盘，但是看到官方那里很大一块地方写着从7.04升级的字样，就不再折磨自己了。安装完毕后，花了超大一部分时间来处理上网的设置，看了很多帖子，就算我按照“﻿<a href="http://wiki.debian.org.hk/w/Connect_Internet_with_PPPoEConf">如何使用 PPPoEConf 連接 Internet?</a>”中的方法进行第一次尝试也没有用，只好重启又重新设置一遍才弄好，不知是那个步骤弄错了。</p>
<p>可以上网后，就从System-Administration-Update Manager来进行系统升级，然后按照“<a href="http://wiki.ubuntu.org.cn/index.php?title=%E5%BF%AB%E9%80%9F%E8%AE%BE%E7%BD%AE%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97/GutsyGibbon&#038;variant=zh-cn#.E8.AE.BE.E7.BD.AE.E7.B3.BB.E7.BB.9F.E4.B8.AD.E6.96.87.E7.8E.AF.E5.A2.83.E6.94.AF.E6.8C.81">快速设置指南/GutsyGibbon</a>”中的步骤一步步设置，还参考了<a href="http://forum.ubuntu.org.cn/viewtopic.php?t=81320&#038;highlight=">“ubuntu7.10配置笔记”</a>的源地址，我采用的是：</p>
<blockquote><p> ### Ubuntu.cn99.com 更新服务器（江苏省常州市电信，推荐电信用户使用。）<br />
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ gutsy main restricted universe multiverse<br />
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-security main restricted universe multiverse<br />
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-updates main restricted universe multiverse<br />
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse<br />
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-backports main restricted universe multiverse<br />
deb-src http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ gutsy main restricted universe multiverse<br />
deb-src http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-security main restricted universe multiverse<br />
deb-src http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-updates main restricted universe multiverse<br />
deb-src http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse<br />
deb-src http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-backports main restricted universe multiverse<br />
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu-cn/ feisty main restricted universe multiverse </p>
<p> ### Mirror.lupaworld.com 更新服务器（浙江省杭州市电信，中国(大陆)官方服务器）<br />
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu gutsy main restricted universe multiverse<br />
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu gutsy-security main restricted universe multiverse<br />
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu gutsy-updates main restricted universe multiverse<br />
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu gutsy-backports main restricted universe multiverse<br />
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu gutsy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse<br />
deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu gutsy main restricted universe multiverse<br />
deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu gutsy-security main restricted universe multiverse<br />
deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu gutsy-updates main restricted universe multiverse<br />
deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu gutsy-backports main restricted universe multiverse<br />
deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu gutsy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse<br />
deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu/ubuntu-cn feisty main restricted universe multiverse </p>
<p> ### archive.ubuntu.com 更新服务器（欧洲官方源）<br />
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy main restricted universe multiverse<br />
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-security main restricted universe multiverse<br />
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-updates main restricted universe multiverse<br />
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse<br />
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-backports main restricted universe multiverse<br />
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy main restricted universe multiverse<br />
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-security main restricted universe multiverse<br />
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-updates main restricted universe multiverse<br />
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse<br />
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-backports main restricted universe multiverse</p>
<p>### 下面的几个源是某些软件的发布源，需要手动添加密钥。 ClearType补丁<br />
#添加密钥 wget http://www.telemail.fi/mlind/ubuntu/937215FF.gpg -O- | sudo apt-key add -<br />
deb http://www.telemail.fi/mlind/ubuntu gutsy fonts<br />
deb-src http://www.telemail.fi/mlind/ubuntu gutsy fonts<br />
### for amd64 binaries use<br />
#deb http://raof.dyndns.org/falcon gutsy experimental<br />
#deb-src http://raof.dyndns.org/falcon gutsy experimental<br />
### Alternative repository, for experimental builds<br />
#deb http://www.telemail.fi/mlind/ubuntu gutsy experimental<br />
#deb-src http://www.telemail.fi/mlind/ubuntu gutsy experimental<br />
### Wine官方源<br />
#添加密钥 wget http://wine.budgetdedicated.com/apt/387EE263.gpg -O- | sudo apt-key add -<br />
deb http://wine.budgetdedicated.com/apt feisty main<br />
### Google software repository<br />
#添加密钥 wget http://dl.google.com/linux/linux_signing_key.pub | sudo apt-key add -<br />
deb http://dl.google.com/linux/deb/ stable non-free </p></blockquote>
<p>速度很快，这样也够了。然后尝试一下字体的选择，这是我一直以来都糊里糊涂的地方，这次也是，虽然Nicky的“<a href="http://www.osxcn.com/ubuntu/edgy-stheiti.html">Ubuntu 7.10 黑体解决方案</a>”很详细了，但是在Firefox下看Google Reader网页怎么调节都没有好好的效果，还是采用文泉驿字体来的舒服一点。</p>
<p>在将STHeiti 字体拷贝到fonts的时候是要root权限的，而我用“sudo cp &#8230;.”来复制时不能成功，原因未知，就找出之前的关于<a href="http://www.shuiziliu.com/blog/aspiration/use-root-competence-with-normal-account.html">使用root权限</a>的经验，在Applications-System Tools下是有“File Browser (Root”字样，但是不起反应。在论坛上搜到这篇文章，是关于<a href="http://forum.ubuntu.org.cn/viewtopic.php?t=80277&#038;postdays=0&#038;postorder=asc&#038;start=0">在右键设置一个按钮可以用root权限打开文件夹</a>的，看到很多“高手”在那里抨击什么安全性问题，抨击要抛弃windows习惯问题，却很少给出解决方案。不过还是从茫茫回帖中找到所需要的：</p>
<p>在终端输入</p>
<blockquote><p>sudo nautilus</p></blockquote>
<p>然后在弹出的窗口中操作就可以了。也有添加右键菜单以管理员打开的，在终端输入</p>
<blockquote><p>sudo apt-get install nautilus-gksu</p></blockquote>
<p>但我这里没有反应，不能见效。</p>
<p>还有一个问题就是在进入Ubuntu系统时，它会检测磁盘，如果有其他系统而且分区又多的话，花的时间会很长，解决方法：</p>
<p>在终端输入</p>
<blockquote><p>sudo gedit /etc/fstab</p></blockquote>
<p>将最后一列（pass参数）统统改成0就可以了。</p>
<p>过程就大概是这些，字体还能凑合，当然没有Windows下那么看着舒服了，有什么进展在说。</p>
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